The Grimm Brothers
The Grimm Brothers are probably the most well-known collectors/writers of stories. They were 19th-century academics who were interested in language and culture and were part of a movement that sought to collect folklore. Many others followed in their footsteps in other parts of Europe. Collecting folklore, specifically the oral traditional stories, was one way of making a claim for cultural national unity.
The Grimm Brothers produced collections of what they termed “märchen“, perhaps best translated as “wonder tale.” Grimm’s Fairy Tales was originally known as Children and Household Tales. The first edition, in 1812, contained 86 stories; ta second volume of 70 stories followed in 1815. Over the next years, until the seventh edition of 1857, the brothers added and subtracted stories, and rewrote many of them with an eye toward improving their suitability for children and increasing their suitability in terms of the values of 19th-century German-speaking middle-class societies. This often took the form of removing sexually explicit material, though not violence.
As part of our work on fairy tales, you are choosing one story to work on in-depth, looking at many variations, so you may, for example, find it interesting to look at a story fro the Grimm Brothers’ from the 1812 publication and compare it to that of 1857. And then to see how it is retold again and again.
Read
The Juniper Tree
Text from the Grimm Brothers, translated by D.L. Ashliman (Outside Link)
This particular story, perhaps unsurprisingly, is often not included in later works of the Edwardian period intended directly for children. Not that the stories didn’t have their disturbing and strange moments. Look at this example of “The Goose Girl” retold in Grimm’s Fairy Tales Retold in One-Syllable Words, published in 1899 by McLoughlin Brothers featuring the head of a horse talking.
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